/***************************************************************************

    Jaleco Exerion

***************************************************************************/

#include "driver.h"
#include "vidhrdw/generic.h"
#include "exerion.h"

//#define DEBUG_SPRITES

#define BACKGROUND_X_START		32
#define BACKGROUND_X_START_FLIP	72

#define VISIBLE_X_MIN			(12*8)
#define VISIBLE_X_MAX			(52*8)
#define VISIBLE_Y_MIN			(2*8)
#define VISIBLE_Y_MAX			(30*8)


#ifdef DEBUG_SPRITES
#include <stdio.h>
FILE	*sprite_log;
#endif

UINT8 exerion_cocktail_flip;

static UINT8 char_palette, sprite_palette;
static UINT8 char_bank;

static UINT8 *background_latches;
static UINT16 *background_gfx[4];
static UINT8 current_latches[16];
static int last_scanline_update;

static UINT8 *background_mixer;


/***************************************************************************

  Convert the color PROMs into a more useable format.

  The palette PROM is connected to the RGB output this way:

  bit 7 -- 220 ohm resistor  -- BLUE
        -- 470 ohm resistor  -- BLUE
        -- 220 ohm resistor  -- GREEN
        -- 470 ohm resistor  -- GREEN
        -- 1  kohm resistor  -- GREEN
        -- 220 ohm resistor  -- RED
        -- 470 ohm resistor  -- RED
  bit 0 -- 1  kohm resistor  -- RED

***************************************************************************/

PALETTE_INIT( exerion )
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < Machine->drv->total_colors; i++)
	{
		int bit0, bit1, bit2, r, g, b;

		/* red component */
		bit0 = (*color_prom >> 0) & 0x01;
		bit1 = (*color_prom >> 1) & 0x01;
		bit2 = (*color_prom >> 2) & 0x01;
		r = 0x21 * bit0 + 0x47 * bit1 + 0x97 * bit2;
		/* green component */
		bit0 = (*color_prom >> 3) & 0x01;
		bit1 = (*color_prom >> 4) & 0x01;
		bit2 = (*color_prom >> 5) & 0x01;
		g = 0x21 * bit0 + 0x47 * bit1 + 0x97 * bit2;
		/* blue component */
		bit0 = 0;
		bit1 = (*color_prom >> 6) & 0x01;
		bit2 = (*color_prom >> 7) & 0x01;
		b = 0x21 * bit0 + 0x47 * bit1 + 0x97 * bit2;

		palette_set_color(i,r,g,b);
		color_prom++;
	}

	/* color_prom now points to the beginning of the char lookup table */

	/* fg chars */
	for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
		colortable[i + 0x000] = 16 + (color_prom[(i & 0xc0) | ((i & 3) << 4) | ((i >> 2) & 15)] & 15);
	color_prom += 256;

	/* color_prom now points to the beginning of the sprite lookup table */

	/* sprites */
	for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
		colortable[i + 0x100] = 16 + (color_prom[(i & 0xc0) | ((i & 3) << 4) | ((i >> 2) & 15)] & 15);
	color_prom += 256;

	/* bg chars (this is not the full story... there are four layers mixed */
	/* using another PROM */
	for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
		colortable[i + 0x200] = *color_prom++ & 15;
}



/*************************************
 *
 *  Video system startup
 *
 *************************************/

VIDEO_START( exerion )
{
	UINT16 *dst;
	UINT8 *src;
	int i, x, y;

#ifdef DEBUG_SPRITES
	sprite_log = fopen ("sprite.log","w");
#endif

	/* get pointers to the mixing and lookup PROMs */
	background_mixer = memory_region(REGION_PROMS) + 0x320;

	/* allocate memory to track the background latches */
	background_latches = auto_malloc(Machine->drv->screen_height * 16);
	if (!background_latches)
		return 1;

	/* allocate memory for the decoded background graphics */
	background_gfx[0] = auto_malloc(2 * 256 * 256 * 4);
	background_gfx[1] = background_gfx[0] + 256 * 256;
	background_gfx[2] = background_gfx[1] + 256 * 256;
	background_gfx[3] = background_gfx[2] + 256 * 256;
	if (!background_gfx[0])
		return 1;

	/*---------------------------------
     * Decode the background graphics
     *
     * We decode the 4 background layers separately, but shuffle the bits so that
     * we can OR all four layers together. Each layer has 2 bits per pixel. Each
     * layer is decoded into the following bit patterns:
     *
     *  000a 0000 00AA
     *  00b0 0000 BB00
     *  0c00 00CC 0000
     *  d000 DD00 0000
     *
     * Where AA,BB,CC,DD are the 2bpp data for the pixel,and a,b,c,d are the OR
     * of these two bits together.
     */
	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
	{
		src = memory_region(REGION_GFX3) + i * 0x2000;
		dst = background_gfx[i];

		for (y = 0; y < 256; y++)
		{
			for (x = 0; x < 128; x += 4)
			{
				UINT8 data = *src++;
				UINT16 val;

				val = ((data >> 3) & 2) | ((data >> 0) & 1);
				if (val) val |= 0x100 >> i;
				*dst++ = val << (2 * i);

				val = ((data >> 4) & 2) | ((data >> 1) & 1);
				if (val) val |= 0x100 >> i;
				*dst++ = val << (2 * i);

				val = ((data >> 5) & 2) | ((data >> 2) & 1);
				if (val) val |= 0x100 >> i;
				*dst++ = val << (2 * i);

				val = ((data >> 6) & 2) | ((data >> 3) & 1);
				if (val) val |= 0x100 >> i;
				*dst++ = val << (2 * i);
			}
			for (x = 0; x < 128; x++)
				*dst++ = 0;
		}
	}

	return video_start_generic();
}



/*************************************
 *
 *  Video register I/O
 *
 *************************************/

WRITE8_HANDLER( exerion_videoreg_w )
{
	/* bit 0 = flip screen and joystick input multiplexor */
	exerion_cocktail_flip = data & 1;

	/* bits 1-2 char lookup table bank */
	char_palette = (data & 0x06) >> 1;

	/* bits 3 char bank */
	char_bank = (data & 0x08) >> 3;

	/* bits 4-5 unused */

	/* bits 6-7 sprite lookup table bank */
	sprite_palette = (data & 0xc0) >> 6;
}


WRITE8_HANDLER( exerion_video_latch_w )
{
	int ybeam = cpu_getscanline();

	if (ybeam >= Machine->drv->screen_height)
		ybeam = Machine->drv->screen_height - 1;

	/* copy data up to and including the current scanline */
	while (ybeam != last_scanline_update)
	{
		last_scanline_update = (last_scanline_update + 1) % Machine->drv->screen_height;
		memcpy(&background_latches[last_scanline_update * 16], current_latches, 16);
	}

	/* modify data on the current scanline */
	if (offset != -1)
		current_latches[offset] = data;
}


READ8_HANDLER( exerion_video_timing_r )
{
	/* bit 1 is VBLANK */
	/* bit 0 is the SNMI signal, which is low for H >= 0x1c0 and /VBLANK */

	int xbeam = cpu_gethorzbeampos();
	int ybeam = cpu_getscanline();
	UINT8 result = 0;

	if (ybeam >= VISIBLE_Y_MAX)
		result |= 2;
	if (xbeam < 0x1c0 && ybeam < VISIBLE_Y_MAX)
		result |= 1;

	return result;
}


/*************************************
 *
 *  Background rendering
 *
 *************************************/

void draw_background(struct mame_bitmap *bitmap, const struct rectangle *cliprect)
{
	UINT8 *latches = &background_latches[cliprect->min_y * 16];
	int x, y;

	/* loop over all visible scanlines */
	for (y = cliprect->min_y; y <= cliprect->max_y; y++, latches += 16)
	{
		UINT16 *src0 = &background_gfx[0][latches[1] * 256];
		UINT16 *src1 = &background_gfx[1][latches[3] * 256];
		UINT16 *src2 = &background_gfx[2][latches[5] * 256];
		UINT16 *src3 = &background_gfx[3][latches[7] * 256];
		int xoffs0 = latches[0];
		int xoffs1 = latches[2];
		int xoffs2 = latches[4];
		int xoffs3 = latches[6];
		int start0 = latches[8] & 0x0f;
		int start1 = latches[9] & 0x0f;
		int start2 = latches[10] & 0x0f;
		int start3 = latches[11] & 0x0f;
		int stop0 = latches[8] >> 4;
		int stop1 = latches[9] >> 4;
		int stop2 = latches[10] >> 4;
		int stop3 = latches[11] >> 4;
		UINT8 *mixer = &background_mixer[(latches[12] << 4) & 0xf0];
		UINT8 scanline[VISIBLE_X_MAX];
		pen_t *pens;

		/* the cocktail flip flag controls whether we count up or down in X */
		if (!exerion_cocktail_flip)
		{
			/* skip processing anything that's not visible */
			for (x = BACKGROUND_X_START; x < cliprect->min_x; x++)
			{
				if (!(++xoffs0 & 0x1f)) start0++, stop0++;
				if (!(++xoffs1 & 0x1f)) start1++, stop1++;
				if (!(++xoffs2 & 0x1f)) start2++, stop2++;
				if (!(++xoffs3 & 0x1f)) start3++, stop3++;
			}

			/* draw the rest of the scanline fully */
			for (x = cliprect->min_x; x <= cliprect->max_x; x++)
			{
				UINT16 combined = 0;
				UINT8 lookupval;

				/* the output enable is controlled by the carries on the start/stop counters */
				/* they are only active when the start has carried but the stop hasn't */
				if ((start0 ^ stop0) & 0x10) combined |= src0[xoffs0 & 0xff];
				if ((start1 ^ stop1) & 0x10) combined |= src1[xoffs1 & 0xff];
				if ((start2 ^ stop2) & 0x10) combined |= src2[xoffs2 & 0xff];
				if ((start3 ^ stop3) & 0x10) combined |= src3[xoffs3 & 0xff];

				/* bits 8-11 of the combined value contains the lookup for the mixer PROM */
				lookupval = mixer[combined >> 8] & 3;

				/* the color index comes from the looked up value combined with the pixel data */
				scanline[x] = (lookupval << 2) | ((combined >> (2 * lookupval)) & 3);

				/* the start/stop counters are clocked when the low 5 bits of the X counter overflow */
				if (!(++xoffs0 & 0x1f)) start0++, stop0++;
				if (!(++xoffs1 & 0x1f)) start1++, stop1++;
				if (!(++xoffs2 & 0x1f)) start2++, stop2++;
				if (!(++xoffs3 & 0x1f)) start3++, stop3++;
			}
		}
		else
		{
			/* skip processing anything that's not visible */
			for (x = BACKGROUND_X_START; x < cliprect->min_x; x++)
			{
				if (!(xoffs0-- & 0x1f)) start0++, stop0++;
				if (!(xoffs1-- & 0x1f)) start1++, stop1++;
				if (!(xoffs2-- & 0x1f)) start2++, stop2++;
				if (!(xoffs3-- & 0x1f)) start3++, stop3++;
			}

			/* draw the rest of the scanline fully */
			for (x = cliprect->min_x; x <= cliprect->max_x; x++)
			{
				UINT16 combined = 0;
				UINT8 lookupval;

				/* the output enable is controlled by the carries on the start/stop counters */
				/* they are only active when the start has carried but the stop hasn't */
				if ((start0 ^ stop0) & 0x10) combined |= src0[xoffs0 & 0xff];
				if ((start1 ^ stop1) & 0x10) combined |= src1[xoffs1 & 0xff];
				if ((start2 ^ stop2) & 0x10) combined |= src2[xoffs2 & 0xff];
				if ((start3 ^ stop3) & 0x10) combined |= src3[xoffs3 & 0xff];

				/* bits 8-11 of the combined value contains the lookup for the mixer PROM */
				lookupval = mixer[combined >> 8] & 3;

				/* the color index comes from the looked up value combined with the pixel data */
				scanline[x] = (lookupval << 2) | ((combined >> (2 * lookupval)) & 3);

				/* the start/stop counters are clocked when the low 5 bits of the X counter overflow */
				if (!(xoffs0-- & 0x1f)) start0++, stop0++;
				if (!(xoffs1-- & 0x1f)) start1++, stop1++;
				if (!(xoffs2-- & 0x1f)) start2++, stop2++;
				if (!(xoffs3-- & 0x1f)) start3++, stop3++;
			}
		}

		/* draw the scanline */
		pens = &Machine->remapped_colortable[0x200 + (latches[12] >> 4) * 16];
		draw_scanline8(bitmap, cliprect->min_x, y, cliprect->max_x - cliprect->min_x + 1, &scanline[cliprect->min_x], pens, -1);
	}
}


/*************************************
 *
 *  Core refresh routine
 *
 *************************************/

VIDEO_UPDATE( exerion )
{
	int sx, sy, offs, i;

	/* finish updating the scanlines */
	exerion_video_latch_w(-1, 0);

	/* draw background */
	draw_background(bitmap, cliprect);

#ifdef DEBUG_SPRITES
	if (sprite_log)
	{
		int i;

		for (i = 0; i < spriteram_size; i+= 4)
		{
			if (spriteram[i+2] == 0x02)
			{
				fprintf (sprite_log, "%02x %02x %02x %02x\n",spriteram[i], spriteram[i+1], spriteram[i+2], spriteram[i+3]);
			}
		}
	}
#endif

	/* draw sprites */
	for (i = 0; i < spriteram_size; i += 4)
	{
		int flags = spriteram[i + 0];
		int y = spriteram[i + 1] ^ 255;
		int code = spriteram[i + 2];
		int x = spriteram[i + 3] * 2 + 72;

		int xflip = flags & 0x80;
		int yflip = flags & 0x40;
		int doubled = flags & 0x10;
		int wide = flags & 0x08;
		int code2 = code;

		int color = ((flags >> 1) & 0x03) | ((code >> 5) & 0x04) | (code & 0x08) | (sprite_palette * 16);
		const struct GfxElement *gfx = doubled ? Machine->gfx[2] : Machine->gfx[1];

		if (exerion_cocktail_flip)
		{
			x = 64*8 - gfx->width - x;
			y = 32*8 - gfx->height - y;
			if (wide) y -= gfx->height;
			xflip = !xflip;
			yflip = !yflip;
		}

		if (wide)
		{
			if (yflip)
				code |= 0x10, code2 &= ~0x10;
			else
				code &= ~0x10, code2 |= 0x10;

			drawgfx(bitmap, gfx, code2, color, xflip, yflip, x, y + gfx->height,
			        cliprect, TRANSPARENCY_COLOR, 16);
		}

		drawgfx(bitmap, gfx, code, color, xflip, yflip, x, y,
		        cliprect, TRANSPARENCY_COLOR, 16);

		if (doubled) i += 4;
	}

	/* draw the visible text layer */
	for (sy = VISIBLE_Y_MIN/8; sy < VISIBLE_Y_MAX/8; sy++)
		for (sx = VISIBLE_X_MIN/8; sx < VISIBLE_X_MAX/8; sx++)
		{
			int x = exerion_cocktail_flip ? (63*8 - 8*sx) : 8*sx;
			int y = exerion_cocktail_flip ? (31*8 - 8*sy) : 8*sy;

			offs = sx + sy * 64;
			drawgfx(bitmap, Machine->gfx[0],
				videoram[offs] + 256 * char_bank,
				((videoram[offs] & 0xf0) >> 4) + char_palette * 16,
				exerion_cocktail_flip, exerion_cocktail_flip, x, y,
				cliprect, TRANSPARENCY_PEN, 0);
		}
}
